Smoke-Free Foster Homes (and Cars)

MCFD released its Smoke-Free Environment Policy for foster homes in May 2008, requiring there be no smoking in the foster home or the foster family’s vehicle. While many foster parents are already mindful of the harmful effects of second-hand smoke, the new policy ensures everyone living in or visiting a foster household benefits from a smoke-free environment.

The Ministry partnered with the BC Federation of Foster Parent Associations (BCFFPA) and the Federation of Aboriginal Foster Parents (FAFP) on the policy, which further promotes the health and well-being of our children and youth. The policy does not apply to the use of tobacco for cultural or traditional purposes.

Letters sent to approximately 3500 foster parents in May announced the policy, recognizing that it might take time for some homes to comply with the policy. Foster parents who had a current Family Care Home Agreement with the Ministry, a Delegated Aboriginal Agency or Community Living British Columbia had until November 1, 2008, to create a smoke-free environment. New foster parents signing their initial Family Care Home Agreement on or after May 1 were expected to provide a smoke-free environment as of the date of their agreement.

The policy does not require that foster parents stop smoking altogether; however the ministry offered support to foster parents and other smokers in the home who did want to quit by covering the costs of nicotine gum or patches or prescription medication until October 31, 2008. Services available through QuitNow, a free 24 hours a day service operated by the BC Lung Association, continue to be available to assist those who want to quit smoking.

According to Statistics Canada data, one in five children under the age of 12 are exposed to second-hand smoke in cars. Further studies suggest vehicle second-hand smoke can be up to 27 times more concentrated than in a smoker's home. Be it the home or car, children’s lungs are still developing and they breathe faster than adults do. As a result, children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, acute respiratory infections, ear problems, and more severe asthma.

For more information, visit http://www.mcf.gov.bc.ca/foster/effects.htm.