Contents

Resources

Community Self-Determination

Issues of community self-determination and cultural relevance are of particular importance when planning and implementing youth suicide prevention programs in an Aboriginal community. In a series of studies conducted in BC comparing community-level characteristics of First Nations communities, British Columbia researchers have identified variables that appear capable of differentiating communities with high rates of suicide from those communities with a suicide rate closer to zero.33 These variables include self-government; land claims; control over education, health, police/fire, and child protection; and cultural facilities. Communities with low rates of youth suicide possess valuable and legitimate knowledge that can be shared with other communities.

Making a positive difference in First Nations communities requires the development and implementation of systemic strategies that go beyond reducing symptoms in individuals to recognizing and embracing the broader ecological and interpersonal contexts that provide the base for enduring health and well-being.

Implementation Ideas and Tools

The Community Lifelines web site provides links to What is Working What is Hopeful: Supporting Suicide Prevention Strategies Within Indigenous Communities.

The National Aboriginal Health Organization has developed an Assessment and Planning Toolkit for Suicide Prevention in First Nations Communities. It provides a step-by-step framework to guide First Nations individuals and organizations in assessing need and developing a suicide prevention plan for their community. It also contains information and research on suicide prevention to increase awareness and encourage discussion.

The Honouring Life Network was developed by the National Aboriginal Health Organization. The site offers culturally relevant information and resources on suicide prevention.

For a list of books, published articles and web sites relevant to cultural revitalization and community self-determination in First Nations communities, click here.